African print fabrics – also known as wax prints, Ankara, or Dutch wax – have become an icon of fashion and culture around the globe. They stand for color, creativity, and tradition, and are used for everything from dresses and skirts to accessories and home décor. But what makes these fabrics so special, where do they come from, and how can you use them yourself?
In this article, we’ll dive into everything you need to know about African print fabrics: their history, why they are so popular, how to care for them, and practical tips for your own projects.
What are African print fabrics?
African print fabrics are 100% cotton fabrics printed using a special wax block printing technique. This method allows the dye to penetrate deep into the fibers, which gives the fabrics unique qualities:
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Vibrant colors that last – even after many washes.
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Bold, symbolic patterns – often symmetrical or geometric.
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Durability – a strong cotton base that works for fashion and crafts alike.
Each print tells a story. Some patterns symbolize wealth, family, or status, while others are simply loved for their bold color combinations.
Where do African print fabrics come from?
The origins of wax prints go back to the 19th century. Inspired by Indonesian batik techniques, European textile manufacturers developed their own method of printing on cotton using wax resists.
These fabrics quickly found their way to West and Central Africa, where they became part of daily life and special occasions. Today, they remain an important cultural symbol – and at the same time, a global fashion trend seen on runways and in streetwear worldwide.
Why are African print fabrics so popular?
There are many reasons why African prints are loved across the globe:
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Cultural value – prints often carry symbolic meaning.
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Versatility – suitable for clothing, accessories, interior design, and crafts.
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Durability – high-quality cotton that lasts and keeps its color.
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Global trend – worn at weddings in Lagos, festivals in Accra, and fashion shows in Paris.
They are the perfect mix of tradition and modern style.
What can you make with African print fabrics?
The possibilities are endless! Some of the most popular uses include:
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Fashion: dresses, skirts, blouses, dashikis, trousers.
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Accessories: headwraps, scrunchies, handbags, shoes.
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Home décor: cushion covers, curtains, tablecloths, bedding.
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Creative projects: quilting, patchwork, or unique DIY gifts.
💡 Tip: If you’re new to sewing with wax prints, start small with a cushion cover or a headband. This way you can learn how the fabric behaves before moving on to bigger projects.
How to care for African print fabrics
African fabrics are durable, but proper care will keep them looking their best for years.
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Hand washing is recommended – this keeps the colors brightest.
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Machine wash is possible at up to 40°C with mild detergent.
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Do not tumble dry – air dry instead.
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Avoid bleach and dry cleaning.
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Gold and glitter fabrics: always wash separately by hand, in cold water with a mild detergent.
👉 Note: Cotton fabrics may shrink up to 5% during the first wash (on average around 3%). Always account for this before cutting and sewing.
Frequently asked questions about African print fabrics
Can I wear African print fabrics every day?
Absolutely! These fabrics are designed for daily wear. Pair an Ankara skirt with a simple top for a stylish, comfortable look.
Are all fabrics 100% cotton?
Most wax prints are 100% cotton, but some blends exist for added stretch or strength. Always check the product description.
Do African print fabrics shrink a lot?
All cotton shrinks a little. Expect 3–5% shrinkage after the first wash.
Shop African print fabrics at AfricanFabs
Ready to bring your creative project to life? At AfricanFabs, you’ll find a wide range of authentic African print fabrics in countless colors and designs.